Basic attitudes in therapeutic relationships
Abstract
The thesis of a psychosomatic background common to all approaches to self-experience is investigated on the basic of the empirically confirmed awareness that self-exploration concepts are model therapeutic relationships. Welding depth-psychological, humanist and cognitive aspects of the discussion on self-exploration together, a genetic differentiation of basic attitudes in therapy is presented which has evolved as an updated version of the classical psychosomatic theory of the four temperaments: 1. The aesthetic basic attitude 2. The ethical basic attitude 3. The economic basic attitude 4. The erotic basic attitude These basic attitudes, are seen both as bio-psychosocial units and as genetic facets of life, and they are discussed as guide lines for definitive qualitative criteria for the heterogeneous self-experience concepts in the psychotherapy movement.
Keywords
Therapeutic relationship, self-experience concepts, basic attitudes, psychotherapy.
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