Psychosis from the view of Gestalt-Theory

Authors

  • Hans Peter Bilek

Abstract

In this paper a new view of psychosis is presented. Coming from Gestalt-theoretical considerations in relation to recent findings in Semiotics, psychosis is described phenomenologically and functionally and as an expression of decompensating orientation. Deliberately, the usual nosologic criteria are not used but postulated that psychotic phenomena are the cause of an impasse-situation of the individual. The focus of this view lies in a relation to reality, perception and supply of nourishment, to which human relationships are equated and which is called the 4th quality of nourishment and added to the first three: gaseous, liquid and solids. The function of the psyche, as postulated in semiotics, namely an apparatus which “creates” the relevant environment, is considered under theoretical Gestalt aspects. The ability to perceive signs as well as a “Gestalt” - equated in this context -is postulated as an unalterable condition for surviving. Life-threatening impasse-situations are generally seen as the relevant triggers for a psychotic reaction.

Keywords:
Perception of Gestalt, semiotics, decompensation of orientation.

Author Biography

Hans Peter Bilek

Dr. Hans Peter Bilek, FA für Psychiatrie/Neurologie, Lehrtherapeut der Österreichischen Ärztekammer, Psychotherapeut.

Korrespondenz: Dr. Hans Peter Bilek, Berggasse 20, A-1090 Wien

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Published

1997-10-01

How to Cite

Bilek, H. P. (1997). Psychosis from the view of Gestalt-Theory. Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft, 5(4), 239–246. Retrieved from https://psychotherapie-wissenschaft.info/article/view/601

Issue

No. 4 (1997): Psychotherapie Forum 5/4 (veröffentlicht bei Springer Wien New York)

Section

Original Work

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