Hundred years of psychotherapy and social psychiatry in Germany - how did that change psychiatry?
Abstract
In order to understand the specific relation between psychotherapy and psychiatry in Germany today, the development of psychotherapy and social psychiatry in the last century is described. It can be shown that the beginning integration of psychotherapy and the realization of many social psychiatric aims by the community psychiatry did not change the underlying biological paradigma and the dominance of pharmacological treatment methods especially fore those mentally ill people with lower education and income. So it remains a task for social psychiatry as for psychotherapists especially psychoanalysists in the new century, to integrate their ways of thinking and treatment in psychiatry and mental health services in order to humanize psychiatry, to develop forms of cooperation with patients and to fulfill the demands of people with psychiatric diseases and their families for an autonomous life in dignity.
Keywords:
Social psychiatry and psychotherapy, psychiatry and psychotherapy, historical development of psychiatry, psychoanalysis and psychotherapy
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