Improving early detection of psychological distress in cancer patients
And referral to psycho-oncology through electronic distress screening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30820/1664-9583-2026-1-25Keywords:
feasibility study, psychological distress of cancer patients, anxiety, depression, electronic screening, eHealth, patient preferencesAbstract
Psychological distress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms are common among oncology patients but are not consistently assessed in routine care. Electronic distress screenings may facilitate early identification of at-risk patients and support patient-centered referral to psycho-oncological services. This study evaluated the feasibility of implementing a repeated electronic distress screening (eDistressScreen) in routine oncology care at the University Hospital Bern. Adult patients with solid tumors or hematologic malignancies starting a new treatment were invited to participate. Screening was conducted at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months via the Evita eHealth platform, assessing psychological distress (Distress Thermometer), depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), and anxiety (GAD-7). Patient preferences for psycho-oncological contact and usability of the system (System Usability Scale, SUS) were also recorded. Of 80 invited patients, 76 (95%) consented. Baseline screening was completed by 59 patients (78%), with follow-up participation ranging from 63 % to 70 %. 14 % of screenings were self-initiated. At baseline, 44 % reported elevated distress. Mean distress, anxiety, and depression scores declined over time. Only a subset of patients with elevated distress expressed a need for psycho-oncological support (23%), while some patients with low distress indicated support needs (12%). Usability was rated as good (SUS ≥ 70). Repeated electronic distress screening is feasible and user-friendly in routine oncology care. The discrepancy between measured distress and expressed support needs highlights the importance of incorporating individual preferences alongside standardized screening scores. Electronic screening can enhance patient-centered psycho-oncological care but should be complemented by personal contact and adequate information about available support services.
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Spitzhüttl, J., Ribi, K., Aebersold, D. M., Nannen, T., Kaufmann-Schopfer, S., Bernhard, J., & Wünsch, A. (2026). Improving early detection of psychological distress in cancer patients: And referral to psycho-oncology through electronic distress screening. Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft, 16(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.30820/1664-9583-2026-1-25
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